SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 VT5

2019 VT5

2019 VT5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.284 AU it takes 3.45 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 25
Orbital Period · P
3.45 yr
v(q)
38.6 km/s
v(Q)
10.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
3.35
Eccentricity · e
0.5865

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.945 AU) and its farthest (3.624 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.679 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.45 yr (1,261 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.284 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.587) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 4.46° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 10.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.1 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 25 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.597 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.284 AU
Eccentricity
0.5865
Perihelion
0.945 AU
Aphelion
3.623566 AU
Inclination
4.46°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
340.09°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2050-Nov-21 22:06 0.352915 AU
52795326 km
23.32 km/s
2064-Jul-14 07:03 0.169598 AU
25371475 km
19.01 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.59703
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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